Imbalance in the budget

Budget Imbalance Criteria for Auctions: A Formalized Theorem

We present an original theorem in auction theory: it specifies general conditions under which the sum of the payments of all bidders is necessarily not identically zero, and more generally not constant. Moreover, it explicitly supplies a construction for a finite minimal set of possible bids on which such a sum is not constant. In particular, this theorem applies to the important case of a seco...

Power Imbalance in Collaboration Relationships

Power plays a significant role in many organizational theories such as resource dependency theory and transaction cost economics. It allows the strong companies to win more than others, or more broadly, to coerce others to do what they would not otherwise do. Power can seriously affect the confidence and commitment between parties. This paper aims to analyze the power concept in inter-organizat...

the u.s. policy in central asia and its impact on the colored revolutions in the region (the case study of tulip revolution in kyrgyzstan)

چکیده ندارد.

The Relationship Between Budget Deficit And Inflation In Iran

Guided Feature Labeling for Budget-Sensitive Learning Under Extreme Class Imbalance

Extreme class skew is a hurdle in many machine learning tasks. In such skewed settings, traditional methods for procuring labeled examples, including random sampling and active learning, are often ineffective— they struggle to find representative minority examples. The framework of Dual Supervision, which incorporates feature-based background information into traditional supervised learning, pr...